While masonry is a stunning feature of your home or business, the wear and tear from Indianapolis weather can take its toll. Natural changes like soil shifting and settling can severely damage your masonry foundation. Given the intense Indianapolis seasons, you should carefully monitor the masonry on your home or business. Masonry and brick that are poorly maintained are likely to suffer even more costly damage that could permanently affect your home. Dealing with any brick or stone masonry issues early will prevent larger problems from taking hold. We’ve created a guide for determining when you need to consult a masonry repair expert.
Signs You Need Masonry Repairs
Mortar That Has Degraded or Is Absent
Typically, brick or stone masonry walls necessitate repointing every 15-20 years, although various factors might prompt earlier intervention. Deteriorated or buckling mortar poses a significant risk to the integrity of the masonry structure. Inadequate mortar can cause bricks to rub against each other, potentially resulting in warping. However, repairing mortar is not a DIY endeavor. Employing the wrong type of mortar or executing faulty application can accelerate wear and introduce additional complications. Entrust mortar repair exclusively to skilled masonry contractors for optimal results and long-term structural integrity.
Frost Heave
Frost boils, also known as bulging bricks, occur when moisture infiltrates behind your brick masonry, disturbing the underlying support. This pressure can cause the bricks to bulge as they are pushed or pulled. Frost boils are particularly prevalent in regions like Indianapolis, where freeze-thaw cycles are common. Addressing this issue typically involves masonry contractors removing the affected bricks, repairing the underlying damage, and installing new bricks as necessary.
Bowed Bricks
When bricks become compacted, they deviate from their original shape. Cracks or bowing in bricks allow water ingress, posing a threat to your home’s integrity. Often, a single compacted brick indicates potential issues with others. Resolving this problem entails a masonry contractor replacing all affected areas and possibly installing push piers to stabilize the foundation.
Damage To the Interior
Faulty masonry can result in interior problems in your home. If you notice moisture accumulation on your walls, experience drafts, or observe deformed windows and cracks in the plaster, it may be indicative of the need for masonry repairs.
Cracked Bricks
Over time, it’s natural for brick and stone to develop cracks. Yet, when cracks exceed a 30º angle, they pose a serious risk of masonry collapse. Even if not imminent, cracks can still compromise your masonry’s integrity. Seeking guidance from a masonry specialist is crucial to address any cracks, preventing water intrusion and potential freezing during Indianapolis’ severe winters.
Understanding the factors behind masonry damage is crucial for effective prevention. Addressing these potential causes promptly can help safeguard your masonry. Here are some of the most common causes of masonry damage that may impact your property:
- Vegetation: Unchecked vegetation growth poses a significant threat to brick or stone masonry. It’s essential to promptly remove any vegetation and ensure complete root elimination to prevent regrowth.
- Freeze and Thaw Cycles: Canada’s diverse seasons, while beautiful, can take a toll on masonry. During warm, wet seasons, water may seep into small cracks in the masonry. Subsequent freezing during cold winters causes water to expand, exacerbating damage. Regular monitoring of your masonry at the onset of each season is advisable to assess any effects of freezing and thawing.
- Lack of Maintenance: Amidst various responsibilities, homeowners often overlook masonry maintenance. Regular inspections by a masonry repair expert and timely resolution of minor issues are crucial to maintain the integrity and aesthetics of your masonry structures.
- Incorrect Repairs: Improperly executed repairs, especially on load-bearing or retaining walls, can result in disastrous consequences. Masonry repair should never be attempted as a DIY project. Only an experienced mason should undertake repairs on your masonry. If you detect any signs of masonry damage, seeking guidance from a masonry repair expert is imperative.
